2021's Biggest Breakthroughs In Space And Physics

2021's Biggest Breakthroughs In Space And Physics 398,302 viewsDec 22, 2021 The Secrets of the Universe 355K subscribers 2021 saw great discoveries and achievements in physics, astronomy, and space exploration. In this video, we will be discussing the 5 most exciting discoveries and achievements of 2021 in physics and astronomy. Besides the discoveries covered in the video, other notable ones include the muon g-2 experiment, Parker's dive into the solar atmosphere, the detection of water beyond our galaxy, Perseverance and Ingenuity's Mars adventures, a step closer to invisibility, the achievement of the lowest temperature in a lab, and the discovery of new particles at CERN. Basics of Astrophysics series: https://bit.ly/3xII54M Astronomy Calendar 2022: https://bit.ly/astro_2022 Links to Research Papers: NS-BH Merger: https://bit.ly/3qBl0j9 5th force: https://bit.ly/3vTVIi7 Voyager 1 Hum: https://bit.ly/3J8Y4QD Wormholes (March): https://bit.ly/3Jc6UwT Wormholes (September): https://bit.ly/3mt5UuK Black Hole: https://bit.ly/3GZSzBG Chapters A unique collision that shook the cosmos 0:01 Signs of the fifth fundamental force 1:51 Wormholes 6:46 Hawking's black hole theorem 9:31 324 Comments rongmaw lin Add a comment... Rama Chandra Rama Chandra 4 months ago For me the possibility of traversable wormholes (at least in theory) seems to be the most important breakthrough . We can hope to reach the distant parts of the universe in a few hundred years (or at least can dream ) 🙂 . 425 Aidan Hayward Aidan Hayward 4 months ago It's a common misconception that wormholes are like "tunnels" when passing through them. The reality is that passing through them should take next to no time at all. The 2 sides of the wormhole would be right next to eachother, and there would be no room to put any exotic matter to hold the tunnel open, as there is no tunnel. 104 Austin Hixson Austin Hixson 4 months ago I wasn't aware of Hawking's black hole area theorem, and it surprised me since it seemed to go in the opposite direction of his hawking radiation theory. I'm glad they mentioned that at 10:58 82 Gav Frey Gav Frey 4 months ago Keep in mind some of these aren’t even breakthroughs, and are instead theories that have yet to be proven. Example- Negative mass does not exist, it has only been theorized. Example 2- though wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity it has still yet to become anything but a theory since 1916. 35 HILBERT SPACE HILBERT SPACE 4 months ago (edited) I really love your work. and I think in a few times, most people will love your work, and they will feel thankful for your content. 16 Immattculent Immattculent 3 months ago The thing about wormholes is that they can take you anywhere in the Known Universe, maybe even beyond…but I feel like it would be a one way trip considering that you can’t keep a wormhole open 3 [e:LLUSIV ] [e:LLUSIV ] 4 months ago Is it possible that a probe enters a wormhole, astronomers think it touched something that destroyed it but years later, we receive a signal from a distant galaxy thinking it's from other civilizations when in fact it's just the probe reaching us again? 11 Timothy Timothy 4 months ago The force of motion transference? Magnetic fields have various influences on motion of space and mass according to it's composition of material. The stronger magnetism toward iron versus aluminum. Its grip on passing iron, at the same mass as aluminum, would be stronger, and the motion of passing would have a greater curve, as to aluminum. Compaction of mass, and its value of motion equalization, remains intact. Force of motion transference through these various elements, factors how much force is needed to push through and how much of a curve they're subject to. 3 Fylgija Fylgija 4 months ago Couldn't the muon just be breaking down less often than the electron because it's so much bigger? 1 Mike J Mike J 4 months ago (edited) If its true that all of our smartest scientists all agree (for the most part) that our universe began as an infinitely small and infinitely dense point and exploded out into an infinitely expanding and uniform mix of hot gasses, then what is the singularity at the bottom of a black hole? The beginning and end of our universe? Perhaps all the black holes collide to the point that only one immense black hole remains that then spews it all out to start again. 32 Teddy Miljard Teddy Miljard 2 months ago I love this stuff! Thanks for sharing these! ❣️ TheGeopigMan TheGeopigMan 4 months ago I remember being 13 and asking what would happen if a neutron star collided with a black hole 😁 3 Sachin Sharma Sachin Sharma 4 months ago This was damn good and i shared it to my friend community too! Thank u SOu! 5 Abhijith S Abhijith S 4 months ago Found this channel on Instagram and followed. Now YouTube just recommended this channel to me. Awesome content subscribed JimnPen JimnPen 4 months ago We should have been sending voyagers with every new generation of technology thats emerged. 3 Curious Philosopher Curious Philosopher 4 months ago "Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known." ~ Carl Sagan (taken from the book: THOUGHT-PROVOKING QUOTES & CONTEMPLATIONS FROM FAMOUS PHYSICISTS) Maxim Quantum Maxim Quantum 4 months ago Damn this is the first time I'm watching a SOU video without realising it was a SOU video. I was watching the breakthroughs of 2021 videos of the Quanta Magazine, and I assumed this was one of their video too haha. I only realised it at the end when I went to search for the "Basics of Astrophysics" link in the description. 1 Baller Baller 4 months ago (edited) 0:35 Crazy seeing the Black Hole balloon. I wonder what a singularity would look like. 3 Louis Robitaille Louis Robitaille 4 months ago 8:05 "Combined elements of relativity and quantum mechanics" either we figured out how to link those two fields and it would've mase the news if we did, either they're merely cherry picking properties for it to work theoretically. Result: they still can't exist according to our model of the universe. 1 Stefani Murray Stefani Murray 3 months ago Yes,wormholes do open from black holes,but only right when they’re born,and they’re open for such a short length of time not even light can pass through. Jeremy Clarkson Jeremy Clarkson 4 months ago When a black hole collides with anything does it’s mass or size increase proportionally? Martin Tofts Martin Tofts 4 months ago Do you really mean breakthrough? Some of these theories have been around for decades, and are just theories. None really have major implications within the science community, or real world. Although, I can still imagine sending radio waves through 'quantum' wormholes would be great for deep space communication Joao Luis Joao Luis 4 months ago Thank you for your reference to my research! 4 Kurze Kurze 4 months ago I wish I was smart enough to study physics and make a career out of it 😕 23 Caleb Hale Caleb Hale 4 months ago We can already travel the universe. Just nobody can prove it yet. MinigunL5 MinigunL5 4 months ago Good job overall but tbh I don't think that you explained some of the concepts very well. It's very hard to simplify these things so I understand, but when you don't explain crucial parts of these discoveries it makes it hard to understand. One decent example is here at 1:31 where you just mention LIGO and Virgo without explaining what they are. Obviously, it's hard to simplify but leaving these fundamental facts out throughout the video makes the foundation of your explanations shakey and hard for many to understand. I really like space and science content so hopefully, you can make some improvements and reach your true potential. Good luck! 36 NinjaGameFreak Aka Jakki NinjaGameFreak Aka Jakki 4 months ago Something that always makes me laugh is when people say this defies the laws of physics. People. We don't fully understand physics, so how does something defy the laws of physics when we don't fully understand them? 2 HappyChickens HappyChickens 4 months ago We are about to know more, than nothing we know is right. JWST is about to change everything about the Universe in 2022. Happy Quantum New Year. 1 NoDefiance NoDefiance 4 months ago I feel as if the Muon-G2 is a red herring, wouldn’t get too excited for a fifth force dhruvi savaliya dhruvi savaliya 4 months ago can you make a documentary type vedio on the achivements of human being in fields of physics and maths ... appreciating extra ordinary achivements...... 3 Jimmy Jennings Jimmy Jennings 4 months ago Im so glad i watched this because i wasn't sure if i was smart enough to understand things like this and now i know for sure im not even close. 3 Indiana Jones Indiana Jones 4 months ago I have a term for the proofs that are being used to validate traversable wormholes, "designer math". With Designer Math one can reach about any conclusion one wants if you work it enough. 18 urielxd urielxd 4 months ago A ver, las estrellas de neutroneslo que hacen es curvar el espacio tiempo en forma espiral o similar, esta forma al llegar a un cierto punto con un objeto, que puede ser un planeta o nave espacial, asteroide o lo que sea, va a modificar la curvatura del mismo, pero esta curvatura sigue moviendose hacia un lado, y junto con ella el objeto, que al no tener ninguna otra fuerza aplicada, cae hacia dicha ola, si en otro punto cualquiera en otra direccion pasa lo mismo con una estrella, lo que veriamos es que se aleja, acaso sera posible que un evento de estas caracteristicas sea lo que llamamos fuerza oscura? Me refiero a la expansion del universo, quizas es causada por dicha deformacion inicial, y quiza, aun mas loco, que tal si el big bang no expandio el universo, si no solo genero olas de curvatura tiempo espacial a escalas cuanticas, generando que las mismas se esparzan por el espacio The Origami Genius The Origami Genius 4 months ago Now this is something I will watch every year do doubt 1 M1 LEGEND M1 LEGEND 4 months ago I love it!😍♥️✌️ v s v s 4 months ago Nothing gonna beat Voyager! This is human message to outer space and yet 40y it's capable of sending data? My phone least fraction of it!🤣 2 The Last Minute Trade The Last Minute Trade 4 months ago Universe is mysterious. Imagine 200 years from today. What possible innovation and world would look like. Think this way and you will discover something greater ❣️❣️😍 8 SAMRAT369 SAMRAT369 4 months ago Thanks for the wonderful news 1 giovanni sassano giovanni sassano 4 months ago 8:46 that's how you make sub-space communication. They need to start using this method to talk to Voyager and the other places of interest for probes so when they received the signal being shot through the other side they don't have much work to do. Mario Medic Mario Medic 4 months ago I had dreams that I time travel I was in this huge void of space and things start to Get small it's scary I can explain more wish I can talk to someone smart that knows about it.. Joshua Whitworth Joshua Whitworth 4 months ago (edited) These ripples are holographic waves going through space. They actually exist everywhere but most people don't know how to find them. I have the math already figured out. TELL A VISION ENT TELL A VISION ENT 4 months ago (edited) Gravity and the speed of light are still both theories just as much as the big bang and evolution . Speed of light has truly never been measured . The thing about science is it completely begins to break down when you take away these few theories that most physical science is based upon 1 The Secrets of the Universe The Secrets of the Universe 4 months ago What's your favorite science news of 2021? 7 iran rodriquez iran rodriquez 4 months ago It’s sad since we will not be in earth to experience future technology like traveling in space thru wormholes. :’( 1 John David Ryan John David Ryan 2 months ago (edited) Is the image at 3:15 computer simulated or is that a super precise microscope ? Dave Agony Dave Agony 4 months ago (edited) Listen space is massive, And ultimately traveling through space is a journey in it's self and the real most habitable world's seems to be over 300 light years away. But in my opinion teleportation is probably going to be a thing or refueling depots man by robots. Now see teleportation will be like a break down of all atoms into stages and then the reconstruction of them using matrix quantum physics. You become basically apart of dark matter and reconstructing into your self. However the timing will be determined by distance. There are void energy spectrums that exists which are none detectable by today's technology. I think study of how a universe is created is a grand way of looking at it. Energy before energy is void. The way I see is think about the solar system how far it travels in a year. Think about every second you are literally standing somewhere else in the universe even though you haven't went anywhere this is interesting as time is similar. 1 satnamo satnamo 4 months ago Das great architect of das universe now begins to appear as a pure mathematician 1 NErDy3177 NErDy3177 4 months ago I’ve never heard of bottom quarks referred to as beauty quarks Exsurgo connect Exsurgo connect 4 months ago Listening at 1.75 speed makes it bearable. 1 sarthak jain sarthak jain 4 months ago What was the result of the muon g-2 experiment? Gameboy YT Gameboy YT 3 months ago These youtube creators have mastered the documentary voice Nicolas Hofmann Nicolas Hofmann 4 months ago Good that you can change the speed to 2x lol 4 kierre35 kierre35 3 months ago What if science has been looking at this all wrong? What if blackholes are actually worm holes? 1 YourBuddyUnit YourBuddyUnit 4 months ago Sounds much better at 1.25x speed 1 TELL A VISION ENT TELL A VISION ENT 4 months ago In my opinion most of these things they are already doing covertly if the public even has knowledge of the possibility SpotterVideo SpotterVideo 4 months ago Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. (More spatial curvature). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are actually a part of the quarks. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Force" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" make sense based on this concept. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Nidhi Moda Nidhi Moda 4 months ago (edited) Great that you spoke in this video. :D scrubby Bard scrubby Bard 4 months ago Shame the 1st place to hear this info was on youtube for me, can't be that ground breaking Stefan Schleps Stefan Schleps 4 months ago Wouldn't the merging of two, or more, black holes violate the Pauli Exclusion Principle? 5 Evergreen Evergreen 4 months ago Fantastic video. But I had to watch on 1.5x speed lol. Vibe Vibe 4 months ago Wait so if black holes emit radiation then what else can they emit? I honestly thought nothing escaped them at all. And if radiation can escape then theoretically wouldn’t there be a way to go in and out of a black hole using radiation some how? No one star No one star 4 months ago "Reflections of wavelengths sent long and far is key in unlocking the mysteries beyond the dark veil." 🐲✨🐲✨🐲✨ "Before I start, I must see my end. Destination known, my mind's journey now begins. Upon my chariot, heart & soul's fate revealed. In Time, all points converge: hope's strength re-steeled! But to earn final peace at the Universe's endless refrain, We must see all in nothingness... ...before we start again." 🐲✨🐲✨🐲✨ -- Diamond Dragons (book 1) -- 12.21.21 HowlinWilf13 HowlinWilf13 3 months ago It took me a while to understand what en troppy was! I prefer entro pee 🙂 2 Sharupiya Dehingia Sharupiya Dehingia 4 months ago Just eagerly waiting for the historic launch of James Webb 4 The Empire Of The City The Empire Of The City 4 months ago Imagine the technology, it's there (in your mind), now imagine when humans leave in attempt to travel, they have and time cycle has placed us at this very moment, stuck in a planet we believe evolved us. Adam Ballshack Adam Ballshack 4 months ago I be in that wormhole every night when I astral project. I have observed them and am certain they are real. 1 Jessica Zane Jessica Zane 4 months ago Being an astronaut is probably the only profession where you don't lose your job after being fired. 2 Kurt Bogle Kurt Bogle 3 months ago So why does science refuse to admit that there is a energy cycle in the Universe and the black hole is the metering valve. Science is more ego than it is science. In Darkness In Darkness 4 months ago "Forgiveness is divine, but never pay full price for late pizza" - Michelangelo Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 4 mercury pluto mercury pluto 4 months ago What is the point if we can't find another earth like planet that we can go when our world is destroyed by a biggest asteroid Troy Foley Troy Foley 4 months ago I could say something like "what if love is the fifth force?" But I could also phrase it as "what if living organisms choosing the correct action in accordance with their total understanding of the Universe that leads to unexpected actions from a dead-matter perspective?" And I'd be asking the same thing. 3 Joe Joe 4 months ago If black holes radiate then the radiation would be stuck at the event horizon which means that we can never observe it so... Hawkin radiation is a myth. syg B. syg B. 4 months ago Wish i can understand this complexity but i can't wrap my head around it David S David S 4 months ago This is silly. Some breakthroughs here might be appropriate for Saturday morning cartoons. Time-travel & wormhole "breakthroughs" are more in line w/ children's magical thought processes. Before naming 2021's 5 greatest breakthroughs in physics & science, 1st run them thru the 3 laws of thermodynamics, much like you'd run an email thru a spell-checker before sending. Had anyone, you'd find the 2nd & 3rd laws (regarding entropy) would disabuse yourself of the magical wormholes and time travel. If you're "science-curious", read how the order in our universe is governed by entropy, meaning, eventually, everything ('order') in our universe will devolve into disorder (decay). If you strike a match, it burns...'order' to 'disorder'. You can never undo/reverse that. If you pour milk in coffee & stir...you can never 'unmix' back into milk & black coffee. Time travel & going thru wormholes violate this laws. Miles Away Miles Away 4 months ago I am not nearly smart enough to be watching videos like this. I’ll see myself out. 1 AG AG 4 months ago wow Interstellar did change the depiction of Black holes in media Saga Rah Saga Rah 4 months ago So is hawkin radiation the said worm hole? balbinrichard01 balbinrichard01 4 months ago Imagine this the universe is the sun then once we get out of the universe (impossible) we see another universe A inf loop of universe like I got out of earth but u are standing on earth lol 1 Sajith Saju Sajith Saju 4 months ago Speed and time the answer Ellavarum cheyan edukkunaa time .oru Micro time cheithu theerkkanankilll nammuk nammude apuratheee world nammude world control cheyanum . Athinu ullilekkk ariyanum pattum Apol time mari kadannnu pokunnaaa Machine Venam . Athinu chidhikkanam kandupidikkanam . Borderlands808 Borderlands808 4 months ago I “feel smart” watching these videos. Lol Drinc music Drinc music 4 months ago Wtf you mean it contradicts hawking radiation? Wtf. Like you can always have the same event horizon while simultaneously allowing for the radiation to occur. Alex Coman Alex Coman 4 months ago If u set it to 1.25x speed he speaks normally Genericyoutubename Genericyoutubename 4 months ago I like your funny words, magic man Joel Mosier Joel Mosier 4 months ago Sooo? How does this event better our World and my life in any way?. Waterfall Waterfall 3 months ago (edited) Excuse me, are these all true scientists talking for so important matters, or many of them are imitating? Vladan Lukovic Vladan Lukovic 2 months ago Einstein was wrong. Actually, his theory is acceptable in very limited scope of physics, but it is misleading trail for the humanity. Pity. Lit prince Lit prince 4 months ago Scientist: I'll call you beauty quark Beauty quark: Blushes 1 Just a Dragon name Marcus Just a Dragon name Marcus 4 months ago I don't think time travel will be real Because future is never set stable or straight Aaron Aaron 4 months ago Amazing 1 Hasinur Rahman Hasinur Rahman 4 months ago had to play this vid at 1.25x speed. 1 Kyle Williams Kyle Williams 4 months ago If I microwave my pizza for 90 seconds and it over cooked did time really reduce its life 🤔 💭 Anthony Fuscellaro Anthony Fuscellaro 4 months ago Did voyager hit 1 billion miles away yet ? 1 João Dalvi João Dalvi 4 months ago No. Wormholes are not that. That's not how it works. That's not how any of this works. Joshua Whitworth Joshua Whitworth 4 months ago Light is the answer. Stix Grim Stix Grim 4 months ago Speed up the reading with like 8% <3 Fulgur Fulgur 4 months ago If I may grant you some critique, is that you speak a tad too slowly. It is mildly irritating and I say that with all due respect. BEZERK BEZERK 4 months ago Change the playback speed to 1.25x Sync Sync 4 months ago Change video speed to x1.25. You’re welcome 3 Leon Jacobs Leon Jacobs 4 months ago ok cool and all but videos like this are just a collection of images and videos that really just milk the video for time and the actual topics discussed has one if not two imag